Anemia is a condition where your body lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. During pregnancy, the demand for iron and other essential nutrients increases, making pregnant women more susceptible to anemia. Low hemoglobin levels can have significant impacts on both the mother and the developing baby. Dr Nalini Gupta, the Best IVF Doctor in Delhi mentions that Understanding these effects is crucial for ensuring a healthy pregnancy.
What is Anemia?
Anaemia occurs when there is a deficiency of red blood cells or haemoglobin in the blood. The red blood cells’ haemoglobin protein transports oxygen to the body’s tissues. When haemoglobin levels are low, the body doesn’t get enough oxygen, leading to symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.
Causes of Anaemia in Pregnancy
- Increased Blood Volume: During pregnancy, a woman’s blood volume increases by about 50% to supply the growing baby with nutrients. This can dilute hemoglobin levels.
- Insufficient Iron Intake: Iron is vital for producing hemoglobin. Pregnant women need more iron to support the increased blood volume and the baby’s growth.
- Nutrient Deficiency: Lack of folate and vitamin B12 can also lead to anemia.
- Medical Conditions: Chronic diseases or inherited disorders like thalassemia can cause anemia.
Effects of Low Hemoglobin Levels on Pregnant Women
- Fatigue and Weakness: Low hemoglobin reduces oxygen supply to tissues, causing persistent tiredness and weakness.
- Increased Risk of Infections: Anemia can weaken the immune system, making pregnant women more susceptible to infections.
- Heart Problems: Severe anemia can cause the heart to work harder to pump blood, leading to heart complications.
- Preterm Delivery: Anemia increases the risk of premature birth, which can lead to health issues for the baby.
Effects on the Baby
- Low Birth Weight: Babies born to anemic mothers are often smaller and have lower birth weights.
- Developmental Delays: Lack of oxygen can affect the baby’s growth and development, leading to potential delays.
- Increased Risk of Stillbirth: Severe anemia can increase the risk of stillbirth or neonatal death.
- Iron Deficiency: Babies may be born with low iron stores, making them more prone to anemia in infancy.
Prevention and Treatment
- Iron Supplements: Taking prescribed iron supplements can help maintain adequate haemoglobin levels.
- Diet: Eating a balanced diet rich in iron, folate, and vitamin B12 is essential. Foods like lean meats, leafy greens, beans, and fortified cereals are good sources.
- Regular Check-ups: Regular prenatal check-ups can help monitor haemoglobin levels and manage anaemia effectively.
- Consultation with Specialists: If you are pregnant and experiencing symptoms of anemia, it’s crucial to consult at Dr Nalini’s, the Best Fertility Clinic in Delhi. She can provide comprehensive care and necessary treatments.
Seeking Professional Help
For those facing fertility issues or needing specialized care during pregnancy, Dr Nalini, the Best IVF Doctor in Delhi can offer the best guidance and treatment. Consulting with a specialist ensures that both the mother and the baby receive the necessary care to manage anemia and its effects. Hence, managing anemia during pregnancy is crucial for the health of both the mother and the baby. Understanding the causes, effects, and preventive measures can ensure a healthier pregnancy and better outcomes for the newborn.
